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Social Science Information
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Eight dimensions for the emotions

Tom Cochrane

Swiss Centre for Affective Sciences (CISA), 7 rue des Battoirs, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland, thomas.cochrane{at}gmail.com

The author proposes a dimensional model of our emotion concepts that is intended to be largely independent of one’s theory of emotions and applicable to the different ways in which emotions are measured. He outlines some conditions for selecting the dimensions based on these motivations and general conceptual grounds. Given these conditions he then advances an 8-dimensional model that is shown to effectively differentiate emotion labels both within and across cultures, as well as more obscure expressive language. The 8 dimensions are: (1) attracted—repulsed, (2) powerful—weak, (3) free—constrained, (4) certain—uncertain, (5) generalized—focused, (6) future directed—past directed, (7) enduring—sudden, (8) socially connected—disconnected.

Key Words: Affective state • Arousal • Conceptual space • Dimension • Emotion • Feeling • Valence

Social Science Information, Vol. 48, No. 3, 379-420 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0539018409106198
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